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List of tallest buildings in Australia

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Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the country.
Melbourne is home to the most skyscrapers in the country with a height of over 150 metres.

Australia was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then-defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.

The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.

Tallest buildings

[edit]
See also: Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Australia

This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.[1] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.

Official heights (denoted by "O") are also known as "architectural heights", as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights "excluding spires" ("ES"), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.

The Sydney Tower completed in 1981, was the first structure in any city in Australia to climb above 300m / 1,000ft standing at 309 m (1,014 ft). However it is not included in this list as it does not qualify as a skyscraper due to it having only 4 floors. The bulk of the structure above the base consists of a communications and observation tower.

  Was Australia's tallest building when completed
Rank Name Image Location Height:
m (ft) 		Floors Year Notes Reference
O ES
1 Q1 Gold Coast 322.5
(1,058)		 245
(804)		 78 2005 Tallest building in Australia since 2005. Tallest residential building in the world from 2005 to 2011. Q1 is short for Queensland Number One. [2][3]
2 Australia 108 Melbourne 316.7
(1,039)		 100 2020 Tallest building in Melbourne since 2020. Tallest building in Australia to roof since 2020. Topped out in November 2019. [4]
3 Eureka Tower Melbourne 297.3
(975)		 91 2006 Tallest building in Melbourne from 2006 to 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof from 2006 to 2019. [5][6][7]
4 Crown Sydney Sydney 271.3
(889) 		75 2020 Tallest building in Sydney. Topped out in March 2020. Completed in December 2020. [8][9]
5 Aurora Melbourne Central Melbourne 270.5
(887)		 84 2019 [10][11]
6 Brisbane Skytower Brisbane Skytower Brisbane 269.6
(885)		 90 2019 Tallest building in Brisbane since 2019. [12][13]
7 West Side Place Tower A Melbourne 268.7
(876)		 81 2021 [14]
8 120 Collins Street Melbourne 265
(869)		 222.15
(729)		 52 1991 Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1991 to 2006. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. [15][16]
9 The One The One, Brisabane Brisbane 264
(866)		 82 2021 [17]
10 Salesforce Tower Sydney 263
(863) 		53 2022 Tallest commercial building in Sydney since 2022; structurally topped out in February 2022. [18]
11 101 Collins Street Melbourne 260
(853)		 195
(640)		 50 1991 Tallest building in Melbourne and Australia from March to August 1991. [19][20]
12 1 William Street Brisbane 259.8
(852)		 224
(735)		 46 2016 Tallest building in Brisbane from 2016 to 2018. [21]
13 Ocean Gold Coast 252.3
(828)		 75 2022 [22]
14 Prima Pearl Melbourne 254
(833)		 72 2014 [23]
15 Rialto Towers Melbourne 251.1
(824)		 63 1986 Tallest office building in Australia to roof from 1986 to 2006. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1986 to 1991. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. [24][25]
16 Queens Place Tower 1 Melbourne 249.9
(820) 		79 2021 [26]
=17 Infinity Tower Brisbane 249
(817)		 81 2013 Tallest building in Brisbane from 2013 to 2016. [27]
=17 Central Park Perth 249
(817)		 226
(741)		 51 1992 Tallest building in Perth since 1992. [28][29]
19 One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 Sydney 247
(810) 		72 2024 [30]
20 Victoria One Melbourne 246.8
(810)		 76 2018 First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2014, before being completed in 2018. [31]
21 Premier Tower

(134–160 Spencer Street)

Melbourne 245.9 m

(807 ft)

78 2021 First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2017, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Recognised in 7th place for the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Award. [32]
22 Chifley Tower Sydney 244
(801)		 216
(709)		 53 1992 Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. [33]
=23 Soleil Brisbane 243
(797)		 74 2011

[34]

=23 Citigroup Centre Sydney 243
(797)		 206
(676)		 50 2000 [35]
25 Soul Gold Coast 242.6
(796)		 77 2012 [36]
26 Deutsche Bank Place Sydney 240
(787)		 160
(525)		 39 2005 Shortest building to roof of top 30. [37][38]
27 West Side Place Tower D

(250 Spencer Street)

Melbourne 239 m

(784 ft)

72 2023 First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. Second–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. [39][40]
28 Greenland Centre Sydney 237
(778)		 67 2020 Topped out in July 2020. Scheduled for completion in late 2020. Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion. [41]
29 Swanston Central Melbourne 236.7
(777)		 78 2019 [42]
30 Brookfield Place Perth 234.4
(769)		 46 2011 Also known as City Square or BHP City Square [43]
31 Shangri-La by the Gardens

(308 Exhibition Street)

Melbourne 231.7 m

(760 ft)

59 2023 First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before topping-out in 2022. Upon completion in 2023, it will become the tallest all-hotel building in Australia, surpassing the Jewel Hotel on the Gold Coast. Taller tower of the by the Gardens development. [44]
32 Melbourne Square Tower 1

(93–119 Kavanagh Street)

Melbourne 231 m

(758 ft)

70 2021 First proposed in 2017, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Tallest building of the Melbourne Square complex. [45]
=33 World Tower Sydney 230
(755)		 73 2004 Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 [46][47]
=33 West Side Place Tower C

(250 Spencer Street)

Melbourne 230 m

(755 ft)

70 2023 First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. 3rd–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. [48]
=33 One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 Sydney 230
(755) 		68 2024 [49]
36 Vision Apartments Melbourne 229
(751)		 70 2016 [50]
37 25 Martin Place Sydney 228
(748)		 60 1977 Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. [51][52]
38 Governor Phillip Tower Sydney 227
(745)		 54 1993 Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House. [53][54]
39 6 & 8 Parramatta Square Sydney 225.45[55]
(739.66) 		57 2022 Tallest building in Parramatta. Topped out in November 2021. [56]
=40 568 Collins Street Melbourne 224
(735)		 68 2015 [57][58]
=40 Bourke Place Melbourne 224
(735)		 49 1991 A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building. [59][60]
42 Latitude Sydney 222
(728)		 192
(630)		 45 2004 [61][62]
43 Circle on Cavill North Tower Gold Coast 219.5
(720)		 70 2007 [63][64]
44 Aurora Place Sydney 218.9
(718)		 188
(617)		 41 2001 [65][66]
45 Sapphire by the Gardens

(308 Exhibition Street)

Melbourne 218.8 m

(718 ft)

57 2022 First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before completion in 2022. Shorter tower of the by the Gardens development [44]
=46 Light House Melbourne Melbourne 218
(715)		 69 2018 [67]
=46 Telstra Corporate Centre Melbourne 218
(715)		 193
(633)		 47 1992 [68][69]
48 380 Melbourne

(380 Lonsdale Street)

Melbourne 217.5 m

(714 ft)

67 2021 First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. [70]
49 International Towers 1 Sydney 217
(711)		 49 2016 [71]
50 108 St Georges Terrace Perth 214
(702)		 50 1988 A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. [72][73]
51 180 George Street – North Tower Sydney 213
(699)		 67 2023 In Parramatta CBD. [74]
52 Quay Quarter Tower Sydney 212.92
(698.5)		 52 1976/2022 Best Tall Building Worldwide 2023 Winner, 2023 CTBUH Awards. [75]
=53 West Side Place Tower B Melbourne 211
(692)		 65 2021 [76]
=53 The Tower at Melbourne Central Melbourne 211
(692)		 54 1991 Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. [77][78]
55 Aspire Melbourne

(299 King Street)

Melbourne 210.6 m

(691 ft)

65 2023 First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. [79]
56 UNO Melbourne

(111 A'Beckett Street)

Melbourne 210 m

(689 ft)

65 2023 First proposed in 2015, construction began in 2020. [80]
=57 Aurora Brisbane 207
(679)		 69 2006 [81][82]
=57 Freshwater Place Melbourne 205
(673)		 63 2005 The residential part of an office/residential building complex. [83][84]
59 Eq. Tower Melbourne 202.7
(665)		 63 2017 [85]
60 Riparian Plaza Brisbane 200
(656)		 53 2005 A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. [86][87]

Tallest buildings under construction or proposed

[edit]

This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out.[88]

Brisbane Skytower under construction in March 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Aurora Melbourne Central under construction in November 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Brisbane Quarter under construction in January 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Status:
Under construction Approved Proposed Topped out
Name Height Storeys Purpose City Completion Status
m ft
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 366 1,201 102 Mixed use Melbourne 2028 Approved[89][90][91]
The Majesty Gold Coast 335 1,099 108 Residential Gold Coast 2027 Approved[92]
1–25 O'Connell Street 309 1,014 70 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[93]
56 Pitt Street 305 1,001 70 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[94][95][96]
Cypress Palms 299 981 90 Residential Gold Coast 2027 Under Construction[97]
25–35 Power Street 280.3 920 71 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Approved[98][99]
204 Alice St 273.5 897 79 Residential Brisbane 2028 Prosposed[100]
505 George Street 270 890 80 Residential Sydney TBA Approved[101]
30 Albert Street 270 890 91 Residential Brisbane TBA Proposed[102]
171 Edward Street 265 869 81 Residential Brisbane TBA Approved[103]
338 Pitt Street Tower 1 258 846 80 Mixed use Sydney TBA Approved[104]
338 Pitt Street Tower 2 258 846 80 Mixed use Sydney TBA Approved[104]
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 273 896 75 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Under construction[105][90][106]
Queens Place Tower 2 251 823 79 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[107][108][109]
St Andrews Place 249.5 819 62 Residential Perth TBA Approved[110][111][112]
Iconica 243 74 78 Residential Gold Coast 2026 Under Construction[113]
55 Pitt Street 238 781 56 Office Sydney TBA Under construction[114]
Monument 234 768 68 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved
51–65 Clarke Street 234 768 73 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved[115][116][117]
Queen's Wharf Tower 4 231.1 758 63 Residential Brisbane 2022 Under construction
110–122 Walker Street 227 745 55 Office Sydney TBA Proposed[118]
8–14 Great Western Hwy 226 741 75 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed
Victoria & Albert 218 715 64 Residential Gold Coast 2026 Under Construction[119]
187 Thomas Street 218 715 49 Mixed use Sydney TBA Proposed
2 O'Connell Street 217 712 66 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed
158 City Road 216 709 69 Residential Melbourne TBA Proposed
Perth+ West Tower 213 699 56 Mixed Use Perth 2029 Approved[120][121][122]
Lot 4 EQ 212.4 696 54 Mixed Use Perth 2027 Under construction[123][124]
435 Bourke Street 210.3 690 49 Office Melbourne 2026 Approved[125][126]
Westfield Parramatta Tower 210 690 46 Mixed use Sydney TBA Proposed
272 Queen Street 210 690 62 Mixed use Melbourne TBA Approved[127][128]
48 Macquarie Street 210 690 61 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[129]
133 Liverpool Street 208 682 55 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[130]
280 Queen Street 207 679 68 Residential Melbourne TBA Approved
4–6 Bligh Street 205 673 55 Residential Sydney TBA Proposed[131]
112 Talavera Road – Building B 200 660 63 Residential Sydney TBA Approved[132]

Tallest buildings by state or territory

[edit]

The following table provides the tallest building (completed or topped out) in each state given that only New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.

Current
State / Territory Building Height Floor count Year
Queensland Q1 323 m (1059.7 ft) 78 2005
Victoria Australia 108 316.7 m (1039 ft) 100 2020
New South Wales Crown Sydney 271 m (889.1 ft) 75 2020
Western Australia Central Park 249 m (816.9 ft) 52 1992
South Australia Frome Central Tower One 138 m (453.0 ft) 37 2020[133]
Australian Capital Territory High Society Tower One 113 m (370.7 ft) 27 2020[134]
Northern Territory Evolution on Gardiner 99 m (324.8 ft) 33 2008
Tasmania Wrest Point Hotel Casino 73 m (239.5 ft) 19 1973

The following table lists future tallest buildings that if built, could become the tallest buildings in their respective state or territory.

Future
State / Territory Building Height Floor count Status Year
Victoria Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 366 m (1,161 ft) 102 Approved 2028[89][90][106]
New South Wales 56 Pitt Street 314 m (1,001 ft) 75 Proposed N/A[94][95][96]
Western Australia St Andrews Place 249 m (819 ft) 62 Proposed N/A[135]
South Australia Keystone Tower (Freemasons Hall) 183 m (600.4 ft) 37 Proposed 2026[136]

Cities with the most skyscrapers

[edit]

This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped–out or under construction.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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