The Raid (1954 film)

The Raid
Directed by	Hugo Fregonese
Screenplay by	Sydney Boehm
Story by	Francis M. Cockrell (as Francis Cockrell)
Based on	Affair at St. Albans 1948 novel by Herbert Ravenel Sass (as Herbert Ravenal Sass)
Produced by	Robert L. Jacks
Starring	Van Heflin Anne Bancroft Richard Boone Lee Marvin
Cinematography	Lucien Ballard
Edited by	Robert Golden
Music by	Roy Webb
Color process	Technicolor
Production company	Panoramic Productions
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release dates	August 4, 1954 (1954-08-04) (United States) August 20, 1954 (1954-08-20) (New York City)
Running time	83 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$650,000

The Raid is a 1954 American Western film set during the American Civil War. It stars Van Heflin, Anne Bancroft, Richard Boone and Lee Marvin. It is loosely based on a true incident, the St. Albans Raid, as well as the book by Herbert Ravenal Sass. However the film made a significant change, turning the raid into an act of revenge for William Tecumseh Sherman's burning of Atlanta.

Plot

In 1864 during the American Civil War, a group of Confederate prisoners held in a Union prison stockade at Plattsburgh, New York, not many miles from the Canada–US border, escape. They head for Montréal, Quebec and then plan a raid across the border into St. Albans, Vermont, to rob its banks to replenish the Confederate treasury and burn buildings as revenge for Sherman's March to the Sea and to tie up the Union forces.

Major Neal Benton (Van Heflin), the leader of the raid, heads into St. Albans as a spy and develops ambiguous feelings about what he is doing when he becomes friends with an attractive young war widow and her friendly son, who he boards with, masquerading as a Canadian businessman. Other raiders stay in an abandoned barn or pose as travelling street peddlers. One drunken member interrupts a church service and is promptly shot dead by Benton, the raid leader, almost giving away the plot. The townspeople shower Benton with gratitude for this, not realizing his own true identity.

On the appointed day, Major Benton in town, and the other raiders at the barn, all don Confederate uniforms, take some citizens hostage, rob the bank's strongbox at gunpoint, burn down the town hall, and gallop north just ahead of an arriving Union force. Burning a bridge behind them, they barely elude the Union forces and make a successful getaway to nearby Canada.

Cast

• Van Heflin as Maj. Neal Benton
• Anne Bancroft as Katy Bishop
• Richard Boone as Capt. Lionel Foster
• Lee Marvin as Lt. Keating
• Tommy Rettig as Larry Bishop
• Peter Graves as Capt. Frank Dwyer
• Douglas Spencer as Rev. Lucas
• Paul Cavanagh as Col. Tucker
• Will Wright as Josiah Anderson
• James Best as Lt. Robinson
• John Dierkes as Cpl. Fred Deane
• Helen Ford as Delphine Coates
• Dolores Fuller (uncredited)
• Claude Akins as Lieutenant Ramsey (uncredited)

Trivia

In the 18 January 1959 episode of the game show What's My Line?, Van Heflin the guest panellist, mentioned that Boone stole his movie from him, which the celebrity guest demurred.

This movie utilized the same set as the Andy Griffith Show used. Josiah’s Bank was the exterior of the Mayberry courthouse.

The version of this film was aired on the Fox Movie Channel and has a squeezed CinemaScope logo tacked in the beginning, however, the film was shot "flat" and is shown open-matte at an aspect ratio of 1.37:1.

External links

• The Raid at IMDb
• The Raid at the TCM Movie Database
• The Raid at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films